Hello !
www.offroad-review.com
February 09, 2010, 06:34:11 AM
Add to Bookmarks

Club Sponser



Members
Total Members: 102
Latest: MaryMaster
Stats
Total Posts: 71
Total Topics: 62
Online Today: 5
Online Ever: 205
(September 29, 2008, 09:13:54 PM)
Users Online
Users: 0
Guests: 2
Total: 2



AX-15 Manual to TF999 Automatic Transmission Swap in a 1990 Wrangler

Introduction:
It has become apparent that the Automatic transmission has become really popular in the Rock Crawling world. The reasoning seems pretty obvious. When your climbing up hills steeper than most people can walk up the last thing you want to worry about is using the clutch. I personally can relate to this in my own experiences. I hated having to slip the clutch in and out every time I started climbing over a rock the size of a washing machine. By the end of a weekend trip my legs would begin to ache a bit.

I decided it was time for the luxury of an automatic. My good friend Nathan let me drive his Rock crawler XJ which is equipped with the factory automatic and 4.0L. Talk about night and day difference, The fun in wheelin was just brought to an even higher level. The automatic would give me a higher gear ratio but im not concerned about that since I recently installed a Tera Low 4 to 1 conversion. After wheelin my friends XJ I was dead set on fuel injection and automatic transmission. I started to research the difficulty and work I had ahead of me. I looked on the Internet and discovered zero information retaining this conversion in a Jeep wrangler. The only information I obtained was by calling the very friendly and helpful Advanced Adapters. The technician I spoke with was able to answer all my questions. The reason I refer to Advanced Adapters as nice is because even by knowing they wouldn't make a sale with me they still spent a lot of time researching and explaining the process required. Anyways back to the swapping info. Below I explain my experiences while doing this conversion.

Donor TF999 Transmission from a 90' Wrangler

PARTS LIST:

  TF-999 Three speed factory automatic transmission
  Torque Converter
  Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
  3-speed floor shifter, I used a Winter's
  Flex Plate for 1990 Jeep
  Dipstick & holder
  Automatic Input gear for transfer case
  4x4 Shifter linkage / brackets for automatic Jeep
  New Automatic floor board cover with boot
  Throttle Valve linkage

GETTING A TRANSMISSION:
Now that I knew what I wanted, I needed to find the transmission. Surprisingly the very first phone call I made I found the tranny I was looking for. For my application I wanted to just use the factory equipped automatic transmission that would have been in the Jeep from the factory. I found mine at a local wrecking yard, (same place I got my 8.8 rearend). Being local yard this was even better. Now the real question, "How much, I asked". He said the computer shows $300 for the trans. including the torque converter and linkage. That also includes a 60 day warranty. I thought heck that's not bad. So one day on my lunch break from work I went down there and picked it up. I brought the transmission home and started by cleaning it and giving it a clean new paint coating.

REMOVING AX-15 TRANSMISSION:
Since this will be the second time ive removed the transmission in my Jeep I knew what to expect as far as removing the AX-15. Its fairly easy and straight forward removal, just a matter of time. I started by removing the shifter and dust boot. This way when its time to lower the transmission down nothing gets hung-up. I then removed the transfer case skid plate, suspending both the transmission and transfer case by nothing but a jack. From here I removed both drivelines and began removing the transfer case from the AX-15. This is very simple with 6 easy access bolts connecting the transmission to the transfer case. After removing all the linkage and mounting brackets I lowered the transfer case down using a 3-ton floor jack. From here I went ahead and removed the transmission. This is fairly easy by just removing the bell housing mounting brackets from the 4.2L engine. The only hard one to reach is the top two bolts, nothing a couple ratchet extensions couldn't help with. From here I went ahead and lowered the transmission down. This procedure isnt that easy just a couple wiggles and tugs on the back of the transmission will allow the input gear to slide out. See Haynes repair manual for more detailed removal procedures.

INSTALLING TF-999 (automatic):
This was going to be my first automatic transmission installation so all this was new to me. I started by buying all the necessary components that an Automatic transmission Jeep would have. Such as a Flexplate instead of a Flywheel which I picked up at local parts store for about $55.00. It only took the parts store two days to have one for me. The brand I used is a Pioneer part no.# FRA-410 (as shown in the picture below.) Also when mounting the flexplate I later realized I was going to need shorter flywheel bolts. The 5-speed (old) flywheel was much thicker and used a 1" long bolt. For the automatic application I used 1/2" long bolts. (grade-8 of course, using lock-tite as well). These bolts were snugged up with the required 55lbs. of pressure. The dust cover that my AX-15 used was going to work just fine, although it has a couple differences nothing that required changes except cutting a hole in the cover to access the torque converter mounting bolts. This leads us to the torque converter. I used a factory style torque converter. For mounting the torque converter, I used (4) 5/8" by 1/2" long grade-8 bolts with locktite. These bolts were tightened down to the spec's.

CUSTOM THROTTLE LINKAGE:
From the factory this transmission was controlled on the steering column. I choose to get a floor shifter. There are many different floor shifters available manufactured by company's like B&M, Hurst, Art Carr, and Winters. For my application I chose a Winters Shifter. These are almost exactly the same an Art Carr but a little less price. See pictures below. Also, Im going to be writing an article on my Winters Shifter so look forward to this upcoming article. 

TRANSFERCASE MOD's:
I'm sure your wondering if the transfer cases are the same on the automatic's as the AX-15 (5-speeds). I wondered this myself and upon research I never got a straight answer. Some places I called said it would work fine and others said there was a different input gear in the Auto than in the 5-speed. To answer your question from someone thats done this conversion the answer is No your 5-speed t-case has a different input gear than the auto does. The auto one is longer. I opted to just go buy an automatic input gear for my Np-231 T-case but later decided to just go ahead and purchase a Tera Low 4:1 conversion for a Jeep with an automatic. The Tera Low kit comes with a new Input gear. This would solve my t-case problem and give me some extra low gearing while in 4lo.

Shifter of choice: Winters Racing

Conclusion:
This concludes my AX-15 to TF-999 swap (conversion). I have to admit this conversion wasn't as difficult as I thought but still wasn't a quick weekend swap out. If your planning to do this conversion be prepared to let your Jeep sit for a couple days until your conversion is complete. I suggest getting all the necessary parts and misc. hardware before attempting this conversion. I can't tell you my experiences with the automatic yet because Project "Rock-Spider" is still undergoing major construction. Look in upcoming issue's for more details on my ongoing project.


Contact Information: Winters Shifters
http://www.wintersperformance.com


###

Read More Articles, Click Below to go back to this section


0 Comments | Rating: (0 rates)
Commenting option has been turned off for this article.

Whats Happen'n at ORR


Project Vehicles











Advertising




Powered by SMF 1.1.4 | SMF © 2006-2007, Simple Machines LLC
TinyPortal v0.9.8 © Bloc, Theme Design by: Xarcell
Page created in 0.155 seconds with 31 queries.